The Evolution of the Shirt Collar

A man popping his collar on his MuskOx flannel Grand Flannel in Steel Grey

At MuskOx, we take pride in the timelessness of classic menswear, and one element that has stood the test of time is the humble shirt collar. From its origins in ancient civilizations to its place in modern fashion, the collar has undergone a fascinating evolution. Let’s take a brief look at how this iconic detail became a staple in men’s wardrobes.

A History Woven in Time

The collar’s journey starts far back in history. In ancient Egypt, the wealthy adorned themselves with decorative collars made of beads and precious materials, though these were more about style than function. Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and collars were still a symbol of wealth and status, often seen as elaborate lace or fabric adornments on robes.

However, it wasn’t until the 16th century that the shirt collar started to take its modern shape. During the Renaissance, detachable collars became popular, particularly in northern Europe. Made of linen or lace, these collars were practical and stylish—something that could be easily replaced or washed, an early example of fashion meeting function. This period also saw the rise of the ruff collar, an extravagant feature of high fashion in both men’s and women’s wardrobes. The ruff was a wide, starched collar made of lace or fine linen, often worn in layers. Its purpose was not only to protect clothing from stains but also to signal status, as it required considerable care and expense to maintain. While the ruff was more a statement of nobility than practicality, it paved the way for more structured and formal shirt collars in the centuries that followed.

The Rise of the Stiff Collar

By the 17th and 18th centuries, stiff, starched collars became a key feature of men’s formalwear. Known as "falling bands," these large, lace-edged collars were a statement of class and sophistication. As collars became more rigid, they also became an essential part of the men’s wardrobe, making it easier to create a polished, clean look.

Example of the Ruff CollarExample of the falling bands collar Example of a Ruff collar (top) and the falling band (bottom) from The Modern Shirt Collar

Fast forward to the early 20th century, and the shirt collar had become a defining feature of the men’s dress shirt. The introduction of modern fabrics and manufacturing techniques led to collars that were more durable and versatile. Today, collars come in all shapes and sizes—from the classic button-down to the bold spread collar. At MuskOx, we offer flannel shirts with collars that marry style and comfort, allowing you to express yourself while staying true to the enduring appeal of classic menswear.

A Staple That Lasts

 Grand Flannel in Hemlock

From ancient Egypt to today’s modern shirts, the collar has come a long way, but it’s never lost its importance. It’s a small detail, but one that carries a rich history and adds personality to any shirt. Whether you're wearing a crisp, button-down shirt or a cozy flannel, the collar remains a symbol of timeless style—a detail that elevates your look and ties everything together.

At MuskOx, we believe that even the simplest details—like a perfectly crafted collar—make all the difference. Embrace the history, wear it with pride, and know that you're part of a tradition that has lasted centuries.